Buying a firearm online and using an FFL

An online order does not ordinarily ship a firearm directly to the buyer’s home. The retailer ships it to an eligible Federal Firearms Licensee for the required transfer process.

The basic sequence

1. Verify eligibility and local law. Federal law is only the starting point. State and local rules may restrict models, features, capacities or waiting periods.
2. Choose the exact SKU. Confirm model number, caliber, capacity, barrel length and state-compliant configuration.
3. Contact the receiving FFL. Ask whether the dealer accepts transfers from the retailer, what the fee is and what identification or permits are required.
4. Complete retailer checkout. Select or provide the receiving dealer according to the retailer’s instructions.
5. The retailer ships to the FFL. Shipping and dealer coordination occur before the transfer appointment.
6. Complete the lawful transfer. The receiving dealer handles required paperwork, identification and the applicable background-check process.
7. Take possession only after approval. Additional state or local requirements may apply.

Questions to ask the dealer before checkout

• Do you accept transfers from this retailer?
• What is the total transfer fee?
• Do you require advance notice or a copy of the order?
• What identification, permits or documents are required?
• How long will you hold the firearm after arrival?
• What happens if the transfer cannot be completed?

Common mistakes

Ordering the wrong configuration

Model families frequently contain state-compliant and standard-capacity versions. Compare the SKU, not only the product name.

Skipping the FFL phone call

Not every dealer accepts every shipment, and fees vary. Confirm the arrangement before paying the retailer.

Assuming returns are simple

Firearms often have stricter return policies than ordinary goods. Read the retailer’s policy and inspect the firearm at the dealer before completing the transfer when lawful and permitted.

Relying on a website for legal advice

Retailer filters and editorial pages can be wrong or outdated. The buyer remains responsible for checking current law and dealer requirements.

Official starting points

• ATF: Federal Firearms Licenses
• ATF: Federal Firearms Listings
• ATF FFL eZ Check information